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What is Person structured data, and how do you add it?

guide // , 5 min read, by Darthwares

Person structured data is a standardized format used to give search engines explicit clues about individuals mentioned on a web page. Search engines use this structured data to understand content and gather details about creators, authors, and organizations across the web. You can add Person structured data to author profiles and articles using JSON-LD code.

A diagram connecting a Person schema node to an author profile, affiliated organization, and reference links like Wikipedia.
On this page // 6 sections
  1. 01What is Person structured data?
  2. 02Which properties describe an individual in Person markup?
  3. 03How do you add Person markup to author profiles and articles?
  4. 04How do you troubleshoot and validate Person structured data?
  5. 05How does Person markup connect to Organization structured data?
  6. 06Common questions

The short version

  • Person structured data provides search engines with standardized details about individuals.
  • Properties like sameAs and url link individuals to reference pages like Wikipedia or Wikidata to clarify identity.
  • Google recommends using JSON-LD to implement and maintain structured data at scale.
  • Every author visible on an article page must be included in the structured data markup.
  • Structured data must not mark up hidden content or impersonate people and organizations.

What is Person structured data?

Person structured data is a standardized format for classifying page content and providing explicit clues about the individuals described on a website. Google documents that search engines use structured data to understand web page content and gather information about people, books, or companies across the web.

Adding structured data can enable search results that are more engaging to users, known as rich results, which might encourage users to interact more with your website. Google recommends using JSON-LD for structured data if your site setup allows it, as it is the easiest solution for website owners to implement and maintain at scale and is less prone to user errors.

Which properties describe an individual in Person markup?

Person markup relies on standardized properties from Schema.org to describe an individual. Schema.org defines properties to indicate an organization that a person is affiliated with, such as a school, university, club, or team. It also includes properties like url or sameAs to provide the URL of a reference web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity, such as a Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website.

Schema.org also specifies properties to indicate a topic that is known about by a person, suggesting possible expertise without implying it, or to express assertions of knowledge, skill, ability, or task competency. Additionally, markup for creative works can specify a Person who has reviewed the content for accuracy or completeness, or who is legally accountable for the work.

How do you add Person markup to author profiles and articles?

ProfilePage markup is designed for sites where creators share first-hand perspectives, provided the primary focus of the page is a single person or organization affiliated with the overall website. Google documents that adding this markup helps Google Search understand creators that post in an online community and show better content from that community in search results, including the Discussions and Forums feature. The markup indicates the primary entity described on the page.

When adding author information to article pages, Google notes that adding Article structured data helps Google understand the page and show better title text, images, and date information in search results on Google Search and other properties like Google News and Google Assistant. You must include a link to a web page that uniquely identifies the author, and Google can understand both sameAs and url when disambiguating authors. Google guidelines require that all authors presented on the web page are also included in the markup, along with all required properties for the rich result type.

How do you troubleshoot and validate Person structured data?

To remain eligible for rich result appearance in Google Search results, structured data must not violate Google Search content policies or spam policies. Google guidelines explicitly state that you must not mark up content that is not visible to readers of the page, nor impersonate any person or organization or misrepresent ownership or affiliation. You must also specify all required properties listed in the documentation for your specific rich result type.

  1. 01Verify that every author displayed visually on the web page is included in your structured data markup.
  2. 02Check that all required properties listed in search engine documentation for your specific rich result type are specified.
  3. 03Confirm that structured data only marks up content visible to readers and does not impersonate any person or misrepresent affiliations.
Troubleshooting Person structured data issues
SymptomDiagnostic checkFix
Author identity is ambiguousCheck if sameAs or url properties link to unique identifying web pagesAdd sameAs or url properties linking to official websites, Wikipedia, or Wikidata entries
Ineligible for rich resultsInspect markup for missing required properties defined in documentationSpecify all required properties listed in the specific rich result documentation
Policy violation flagCheck if marked-up content is hidden from readers or misrepresents author identityEnsure marked-up details are visible on the page and accurately describe authentic affiliations

How does Person markup connect to Organization structured data?

Person structured data connects to organization details by indicating an organization that a person is affiliated with. Google recommends adding Organization structured data to your home page, or a single page that describes your organization such as an about us page, to help Google better understand administrative details and disambiguate your organization in search results.

While Google states there are no required properties for Organization markup, it recommends adding as many relevant properties as possible, including URLs of pages on other websites with additional information about your organization. When linking individuals and organizations, Google guidelines require that you do not misrepresent affiliations, primary purposes, or ownership.

Common questions

What properties help disambiguate an author's identity?

Google can understand both sameAs and url properties when disambiguating authors, linking to reference pages like Wikipedia, Wikidata, or an official website.

Must all authors shown on a page be included in the structured data?

Yes. Google requires that all authors presented as authors on the web page are also included in the markup.

Why is JSON-LD recommended for Person structured data?

Google recommends JSON-LD because it is the easiest solution for website owners to implement and maintain at scale, making it less prone to user errors.

Can Person structured data express expertise or skills?

Schema.org includes properties to indicate topics known about by a person to suggest possible expertise, as well as statements expressing knowledge, skill, or competency.

Where should Organization structured data be placed on a website?

Google recommends placing Organization structured data on your home page, or on a single page that describes your organization, such as an about us page.

Primary sources and further reading

This article was researched and written by an AI model and published automatically. It was written from sentences that were checked to appear on the pages below, but a person has not reviewed the text. If something is wrong, tell us at chibivikramathithan@darthwares.com and we will correct it.